Internal Dopamine Menus: Mental Play When You Cannot Change Your Environment
Some situations are boring, stressful or uncomfortable, and you cannot get out of them.
You are:
🚇 stuck on a long commute
🏢 trapped in a meeting that goes on forever
🏥 sitting in a waiting room or queue
🛫 strapped into a plane seat
You cannot start a game with sound, walk around freely, or pull out a full craft project.
If you are autistic, ADHD, AuDHD or otherwise neurodivergent, these moments can feel like sensory and mental sandpaper. Your brain craves stimulation and comfort, but your environment is fixed.
Many dopamine menu ideas focus on external activities:
🎮 games
📱 scrolling
🎧 music
🎨 hobbies
Those are great when you have freedom. They are less useful when you are stuck in a rigid context.
This article is about internal dopamine menus. Mental and imaginative options you can use even when:
🌱 you cannot move much
🌱 you must stay relatively quiet
🌱 you have limited tools
We will explore:
🌈 why ND brains often need internal stimulation
🧬 what internal dopamine actually means
🧾 examples of gentle mental activities that soothe or engage
🧭 how to use these menus without drifting into anxiety spirals
The aim is not to escape reality completely. It is to give your mind safe places to go when your body has no choice about where it is.
🧠 Why ND Brains Need Mental Stimulation in Static Settings
For neurodivergent brains, boredom is rarely neutral. It can feel like:
🔥 restlessness that hurts
🌫 fog where thoughts will not stick
🌀 a sense of being trapped in time
In low stimulation environments you might:
💭 obsess over worries
📉 replay old mistakes
📱 reach for your phone in ways that make you feel worse later
This is partly about dopamine. ADHD and AuDHD brains are interest based. They often need:
🎯 novelty
💡 challenge
📚 meaningful content
to stay engaged. Autistic brains may tolerate repetition better but still dislike meaningless input or chaotic environments.
When you cannot change the outside situation, building inside choices can reduce that painful restless state.
🎯 External Menus versus Internal Menus
A typical dopamine menu might include things like:
🎧 listen to music
📱 check a favourite account
🎮 play a game
🎨 draw for ten minutes
An internal dopamine menu uses:
🧠 thoughts
🎭 imagination
🧮 memory and pattern play
instead of, or alongside, external tools.
You might think of it as:
🌱 “What can my mind do right now that feels absorbing or comforting, even if my body and environment cannot change much”
This is not about forcing yourself to think positive. It is about giving your brain something to hold that is not pure anxiety or dullness.
🧾 Building an Internal Dopamine Menu
You can organise internal options into a few broad types.
- gentle imagination
- structured mental games
- sensory memory and imagery
- values and meaning based thinking
We will take each in turn, with examples you can test and adapt.
🌈 Gentle Imagination: Safe Daydream Zones
Daydreaming gets a bad reputation, but when used with intention it can be a soft place to land.
🏝 Imaginary Safe Places
You can build one or more internal locations that feel calming. They can be realistic or fantastical.
For example:
🏞 a specific forest path you know well
🏖 a beach with steady waves and warm sand
🌌 a spaceship cabin where you are alone and safe
When you are stuck somewhere stressful, you can:
🌱 close your eyes if it is safe, or simply soften your gaze
🌱 imagine walking through that place
🌱 notice textures, sounds and smells in your mind
This gives your sensory system a controlled input instead of absorbing every real sound and movement.
🎭 Character or Story Worlds
If you like fiction, you can:
📖 revisit favourite stories in your head
🎬 imagine scenes with characters you love
🧩 add small details or side stories
The aim is not to write a masterpiece. It is to keep your mind busy enough that time moves and anxiety has less space.
You can decide in advance:
🌱 “This meeting is for external survival. This story is my internal anchor.”
🔢 Structured Mental Games: Low Effort Cognitive Play
Some ND brains like gentle puzzles that do not require paper or screens.
🧮 Counting and Pattern Games
Examples:
🔢 pick a number and count backwards in simple steps such as sevens or nines
🧱 notice rectangular shapes in the room and count how many you can see
🎲 choose a colour and count objects of that colour
These tiny games give your focus a simple task, which can reduce ruminating thoughts.
🧠 Category Lists
You can choose a category and list items in your mind.
For instance:
🍎 fruits or foods from A to Z
🌍 countries or cities you know
📚 books, films or games you have enjoyed
If your brain enjoys structure, you can add rules such as:
🎯 “Only things from childhood”
🎯 “Only songs from a specific artist”
You are offering your brain orderly puzzles instead of letting it chew on stress.
🌸 Sensory Memory and Imagery: Calming from the Inside
Your senses remember things. You can replay them without moving.
🌊 Memory of Pleasant Sensations
Recall moments like:
🛏 a time you lay under a heavy blanket and felt safe
🚿 a hot shower after a cold day
🍞 the first bite of a favourite food
🌧 the sound of rain while you were inside and warm
When you are stuck, you can bring one to mind and:
👁 picture it
👂 recall the sound
🖐 imagine the feeling on your skin
This can send your nervous system small signals of safety even while your body is in a boring or mildly stressful setting.
🌬 Slow, Imagined Rhythms
You can mentally synchronise with slow patterns, for example:
🌊 waves washing in and out
🌲 wind moving through trees
💫 stars appearing one by one
Even if the real environment is chaotic, this inner rhythm helps your system find a different tempo.
💭 Values and Meaning Based Thinking: Gentle Depth Without Doom
For some ND adults, deep thinking is soothing as long as it does not become catastrophic.
You can steer your mind toward constructive reflections such as:
🧩 Small Life Design Thoughts
Questions like:
🪞 “What is one small change that would make mornings kinder for me”
🪞 “If I had five percent more energy, where would I want to spend it”
🪞 “Which relationships feel most nourishing, and what tiny thing can I do to tend them”
These are not to do lists. They are gentle, grounded explorations of what matters to you.
🌱 Gratitude but ND Friendly
Traditional gratitude exercises can feel fake or guilt inducing. Instead you can try:
🌿 “What tiny things feel less awful today”
or
🌿 “What is one thing my past self did that helps me right now”
Examples:
☕ “Past me bought this drink in advance”
🧣 “I remembered my headphones today”
🧱 “I made that difficult phone call last week so I do not have to think about it now”
This is not forced positivity. It is noticing supports that already exist.
🧷 Keeping Internal Menus from Turning Into Anxiety Spirals
Internal space can become a trap if it turns into:
🌪 catastrophising
🔁 replaying conflict
🧱 self criticism
You can use a few simple rules to keep internal menus useful.
🧭 Rule One
Choose Topics Before You Enter the Situation
For example:
🌱 “On this train I will use my forest place and list pleasant music memories”
🌱 “In this meeting I will play category games when my brain drifts”
Deciding in advance reduces the chance that your mind runs straight toward distressing content.
🚦 Rule Two
Notice When a Track Becomes Harmful
You might catch yourself:
🔁 replaying an argument
🎥 imagining disaster scenarios
📉 rehearsing everything that could go wrong
If you notice this, gently label it.
💭 “This is the anxiety channel. That is not today’s menu.”
Then redirect to one of your chosen internal activities.
It will not always work instantly, but practice slowly trains your mind toward safer defaults.
🌬 Rule Three
Involve Your Body Where You Can
Even in restricted settings you can usually add very small body cues.
For example:
🦶 press your feet into the ground
🖐 tap fingers in a steady pattern
🌬 lengthen one or two out breaths very slightly
Combining internal play with tiny physical regulation signals tells your system:
💭 “We are still here. We are not only in our head.”
🧾 Creating Your Own Internal Menu Card
You can write a small list on paper or in your phone called something like:
🧠 “Mental Menu for Boring or Stressy Places”
You might include sections such as:
🎨 imagination
🏝 beach place
🌲 forest path
🚀 safe spaceship cabin
🧩 mental games
🍎 foods A to Z
🎵 favourite songs from teen years
🌍 cities you would like to visit
🌸 calming memories
🛏 weighted blanket feeling
🌧 rain sounds on windows
☕ first sip of warm drink
🧭 gentle reflections
🌱 one small change to explore
🤝 one person to appreciate in my life
The idea is not to use all of it. It is to have options ready so that in the moment you do not need to invent them while already bored or overloaded.
🧑🤝🧑 Internal Menus with Minimal External Supports
Sometimes you can combine internal and external in tiny ways that are still acceptable in strict environments.
Examples:
🎧 one earbud with quiet instrumental music while you do mental games
📓 a very small notebook where you jot single words from your category lists
🃏 a tactile object such as a ring, pendant or smooth stone while you imagine scenes
From the outside it looks like normal fidgeting or note taking. Inside, you are running a carefully chosen program that helps you survive the moment.
🌈 Bringing It Together
Internal dopamine menus are not about ignoring reality or pretending everything is fine. They are about acknowledging that:
🧠 your ND brain needs stimulation and comfort
🚪 some environments cannot be changed quickly
🧯 if you leave your mind to its own habits in those settings, it often drifts into rumination and distress
By building mental options such as:
🌴 safe imagined places
🧩 simple internal games
🌧 remembered sensory comfort
🧭 gentle, values aligned questions
you give yourself a way to stay more regulated and less trapped when your body has to stay put.
You will not always remember or manage to use these tools. That is okay. Even having one or two internal activities that you reach for sometimes is already a meaningful shift.
Over time, your brain can learn that boring or stressful external settings do not always have to mean internal chaos. There can be places inside you that are organised, kind and even a little interesting, no matter where you are sitting.
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